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Sagot :
Since genes are the basis of heredity, random changes that occur in genes known as mutations may be harmful or beneficial to the organism.
What is heredity?
Heredity is the study of how characteristic are inherited from parents by offspring.
Molecules known as genes are the basis of heredity.
Based on the knowledge about genes and inheritance patterns, if you keep breeding plants with the biggest fruit, and the size the offspring will have big fruits too.
Gregor Mendel, carried out studies on inheritance using pea plants.
Mendel chose to breed pea plants because they have easily identifiable traits.
Mendel in his studies believed that traits were stored in the nucleus.
Separate traits are inherited from each parent
Genes are the instructions for a inheritance written in the DNA.
Strands of DNA are bundled into the chromosome.
A mutation is a change in the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA.
Mutations may produce beneficial or harmful effects.
Many diseases are caused by mutations.
A mutation that would help a fish is a beneficial mutation.
Therefore, the inheritance of traits from parents by offspring depends on the genes of parents and any mutation occurring in the genes will affect the organism.
Learn more about heredity and genes at: https://brainly.com/question/1480756
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