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100.00 mL of the 0.0250 M HNO3 solution by dilution of the 1.00 M HNO3
solution provided in the lab.


Sagot :

Taking into account the definition of dilution, the initial volume of the 1 M HNO₃ solution is 25 mL.

Definition of dilution

When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

  • Ci: initial concentration
  • Vi: initial volume
  • Cf: final concentration
  • Vf: final volume

Volume required

Assuming that you want to know the volume of HNO₃ required to produce the dilution, you know:

  • Ci= 1.00 M
  • Vi= ?
  • Cf= 0.250 M
  • Vf= 100 mL

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

1 M× Vi= 0.250 M× 100 mL

Solving:

Vi= (0.250 M× 100 mL)÷ 1 M

Vi= 25 mL

In summary, the initial volume of the 1 M HNO₃ solution is 25 mL.

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