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Gina and Derek saw some trees on their walk through the park. They made a diagram showing the distance between trees.

A line diagram shows 5 points. The points are labeled start, maple tree, oak tree, pine tree, and end. The distance from the start to the maple tree is 5 yards. The distance from the maple tree to the end is 28 and two-sixths yards. The distance from the oak tree to the pine tree is 11 and three-sixths yards. The distance from the pine tree to the end is 7 and five-sixths yards.



What is the distance between the maple tree and the oak tree?

A.
3
4
6
yards

B.
9
yards

C.

19
2
6
yards

D.
23
2
6
yards


Sagot :

The difference between the maple and oak trees is the difference

between  [tex]28\frac{2}{6}[/tex]  and ([tex]11\frac{3}{6}[/tex] + [tex]7\frac{5}{6}[/tex] ), which is 9 yards.

Response:

The distance between the maple tree and the oak tree is option B.

B. 9 yards

Which methods can be used to determine the distances on the line diagram?

The given parameters are;

Start → Maple tree → Oak tree → Pine tree → End

The distance from the start to the maple tree = 5 yards

The distance from the maple tree to the end = [tex]\mathbf{28\frac{2}{6}}[/tex] yards

Distance from the oak tree to the pine tree = [tex]11\frac{3}{6}[/tex] yards

Distance from the pine tree to the end = [tex]\mathbf{7\frac{5}{6}}[/tex] yards

Required:

The distance between the maple tree and the oak tree

Solution;

From the maple to the end, d is given as follows;

d = Maple tree to the end - Distance from the oak tree to the end

Oak to the end = Oak to pine + Pine to end

Therefore;

[tex]Oak \ to \ the \ end = 11\frac{3}{6} + 7\frac{5}{6} = 19\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]Maple \ to \ the \ oak \ tree = 28\frac{2}{6}- 19\frac{1}{3} = 9[/tex]

The distance from the maple to the oak tree = 9 yards

The correct option is; B. 9 yards

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