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The problem of urbanization can be solved if government will decide to create a law guiding birth increase; these can be achieved by setting up campaigns and counselling programs to teach most especially the women on effective family planning practices to help reduce high rates of population growth in urban areas. These programs should be made accessible across the entire city and towns.
The problem of congestion is mostly created as a result of people trying to use private vehicles instead of public vehicles. This choice is simply made for the reason of convenience and to reduce cost, along the line, the decision increases more vehicles, hence, causing air pollution and congestion, thus leading to more energy usage. The major solution to traffic congestion is – Governments should increase public transportation and encourage people to make use of the public transport, while reducing the number of private transport in the urban areas to prevent traffic congestion. By doing this, air and noise pollutions are reduced and more energy is conserved for the future generations.
To prevent shortage of residential housing, government should make life better for the rural dwellers; an effectual way to do this is to make the economy of village and small-scale industries fully viable. This will keep the rural dwellers from migrating to the city that is already crowded, and then attract people leaving in the city to move to rural areas for a simplicity and comfort.
Social mechanisms should be developed in cities and towns to reduce inequality and make sure the basics amenities and infrastructures like health, new roads, clean water, sanitation and education reach those who have been underprivileged of the same opportunity.
There should also be a development of sustainable urban sanitation facilities for the urban dwellers by converting faecal waste, sewage with other organic waste to methane to reduce the impact of pollution and poor sanitation on urban population.
Government should create more jobs by establishing industries, supporting private investors, and should encourage entrepreneurshipby providing more funds in the urban areas. This will go a long way to encourage hard while reducing the number of unemployed graduates in the city.
Governments should develop some strict laws guiding refuse dumping in an open environment in other to prevent water pollution, air pollution and land pollution. These will help control contamination and prevent the spread of communicable diseases in the urban areas
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