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Sagot :
0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, is 3.37 is because HCl dissociates more.
Dissociation
This is the separation of ions of an ionic compound when it dissolves.
Hydrogen ion concentration of HCl
Since 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 its hydrogen ion concentration is gotten from
pH = -log[H⁺]
So,
[tex][H^{+} ] = 10^{-pH}[/tex]
So, [H⁺] = 10⁻²
Hydrogen ion concentration of HCH₃COO
Also, since 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, has a pH of 3.37, its hydrogen ion concentration is gotten from
pH = -log[H⁺]
So,
[tex][H^{+} ] = 10^{-pH}[/tex]
So, [H⁺] = 10⁻³°³⁷ = 0.000427 = 4.27 × 10⁻⁴
Since the hydrogen ion concentration of HCl is 10⁻² and the hydrogen ion concentration of HCH₃COO is 4.27 × 10⁻⁴, we see that HCl dissociates more than HCH₃COO.
So, 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, is 3.37 is because HCl dissociates more.
Learn more about dissociation here:
https://brainly.com/question/25854432
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