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Blossom Diesel owns the Fredonia Barber Shop. He employs 7 barbers and pays each a base rate of $1,470 per month. One of the barbers serves as the manager and receives an extra $530 per month. In addition to the base rate, each barber also receives a commission of $5.50 per haircut.

Other costs are as follows.

Advertising $310 per month
Rent $930 per month
Barber supplies $0.30 per haircut
Utilities $175 per month plus $0.20 per haircut
Magazines $20 per month

Blossom currently charges $11.00 per haircut.
(a)

Determine the variable costs per haircut and the total monthly fixed costs. (Round variable costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)

Total variable cost per haircut
$enter the Total variable cost per haircut in dollars rounded to 2 decimal places
6
Total fixed $enter the total fixed costs in dollars rounded to 2 decimal places
12255

(b)
Compute the break-even point in units and dollars.

Break-even point
enter the break-even point in units 2,451 haircuts
Break even sales $enter the break-even point in dollars
26,961
(d)
Determine net income, assuming 2,880 haircuts are given in a month.

Net income / (Loss)
$enter net income in dollars

Sagot :

a) The determination of the variable costs per haircut and the total monthly fixed costs for Fredonia Barber Shop are as follows:

1) Variable Costs per haircut:

Commission per barber per haircut = $5.50

Barber supplies  per haircut =             $0.30

Utilities per haircut =                            $0.20

Total variable costs per haircut =     $6.00

2) Fixed costs per month:

Salaryiesof barbers (6 x $1,470) = $8,820

Supervisor's salary                      = $2,000

Advertising  per month =                   $310

Rent  per month =                             $930

Utilities per month =                          $175

Magazines  per month =                    $20

Total fixed costs per month =   $12,255

b) The computation of the break-even point in units and dollars for Fredonia Barber Shop is as follows:

1) Break-even point in units is 2,451 units ($12,255/$5)

= Fixed costs/Contribution margin per unit

Contribution margin per unit = $5 ($11 - $6)

2) Break-even point in dollars is $26,964 ($12,255/45.45%)

= Fixed costs/Contribution margin ratio

Contribution margin ratiio = 45.45% ($5/$11 x 100)

c) The net income when 2,880 haircuts are given in a month is $2,145.

Fredonia Barber Shop

Income Statement

For the month

Sales Revenue (2,880 x $11) $31,680

Variable costs (2,880 x $6)    17,280

Contribution margin =          $14,400

Fixed costs                             12,255

Net income =                         $2,145

Data and Calculations:

Number of barbers employed = 7

Base rate per barber per month = $1,470

Mnager's salary per month = $2,000 ($1,470 + $530)

Commission per barber per haircut = $5.50

Other costs:

Advertising  per month = $310

Rent  per month = $930

Barber supplies  per haircut = $0.30

Utilities per month = $175 plus $0.20 per haircut

Magazines  per month = $20

Price charged per haircut = $11.00

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