Based on the standard heat of formation of aluminium oxide, the heat of the reaction of the decomposition of aluminium oxide is +3339.6 kJ
The heat or enthalpy of a reaction is the amount of heat evolved or absorbed when reactant molecules when reactants form products.
Considering the given reaction:
The heat of formation of aluminum oxide is -1669.8 kJ/mol.
The heat of the reaction of the decomposition of aluminium oxide is calculated as follows:
Heat of reaction = Heat of formation of products - Heat of formation of reactants
Heat of reaction = {3 × ΔHf°O2 (g) + 2 × ΔHf° Al(s)} - 2 × ΔHf° Al2O3 (s)
Since the standard enthalpy of formation,ΔHf°, of an element in its most stable form is equal to zero.
ΔH°rxn = (3 × 0 + 2 × 0) - 2 × -1669.8 kJ/
ΔH°rxn = +3339.6 kJ
Therefore, the heat of the reaction of the decomposition of aluminium oxide is +3339.6 kJ
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