At Westonci.ca, we connect you with experts who provide detailed answers to your most pressing questions. Start exploring now! Ask your questions and receive detailed answers from professionals with extensive experience in various fields. Connect with a community of professionals ready to provide precise solutions to your questions quickly and accurately.

What is the new period if the pendulum is taken to a planet that has 4 times the mass and 4 times the radius of earth

Sagot :

The new period of the pendulum when it is taken to the new planet is  double of its period on Earth.

Period of a pendulum

The period of a pendulum is given by the following formula;

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex]

where;

  • g is acceleration due to gravity of the pendulum
  • L is length of the pendulum

Acceleration due to gravity of the new planet

The acceleration due to gravity of the new planet is calculated as follows;

[tex]g_E = \frac{GM_E}{R_E^2} = 9.81 \ m/s^2 \\\\g(new \ planet) = \frac{G(4M_E)}{(4R_E)^2} = \frac{4GM_E}{16R_E^2} = \frac{GM_E}{4R_E^2} = \frac{9.81}{4} = 2.45 \ m/s^2[/tex]

New period of the pendulum

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} } \\\\T =\frac{2\pi \sqrt{l} }{\sqrt{g} } \\\\T_1\sqrt{g_1} = T_2\sqrt{g_2} \\\\T_E\sqrt{g_E} = T\sqrt{g} \\\\T = \frac{T_E\sqrt{g_E}}{\sqrt{g} } \\\\T = \frac{T_E \times \sqrt{9.81} }{\sqrt{2.45} } \\\\T = 2T_E[/tex]

Thus, the new period of the pendulum when it is taken to the new planet is double of its period on Earth.

Learn more about period of pendulum here: https://brainly.com/question/26449711