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When using a different calorimeter, and mixing 50 ml of hot water at 65 degrees c with 60 ml of water in the calorimete

Sagot :

The specific heat capacity of the calorimeter used in mixing the water is determined as 21.87 J/g⁰C.

Conseervation of energy

The heat capacity of the calirometer is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

Heat lost by the hot water = Heat gained by the calirometer

[tex]Q _w = Q_c\\\\M_w C_w\Delta \theta _w = M_c C_c\Delta \theta _c[/tex]

where;

  • M is mass

mass = density x volume = ρV

Density of water = 1 g/ml

Mass of hot water = 1 x (50) = 50 g

Mass of water in calorimeter = 1 x (60) = 60 g

Equilibrium temperature

[tex]\Delta T_c = 5.5\\\\T - 25 = 5.5\\\\T = 30.5 \ ^0C[/tex]

Specific heat capacity of the calirometer

[tex]50 \times 4.184 \times (65 - 30.5) = 60 \times C_c \times (30.5 - 25)\\\\7217.4 = 330C_c\\\\C_c = \frac{7217.4}{330} \\\\C_c = 21.87 \ J/g^0C[/tex]

Thus, the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter used in mixing the water is determined as 21.87 J/g⁰C.

The complete question is below

When using a different calorimeter, and mixing 50 ml of hot water at

65 degrees C with 60 ml of water in the calorimeter at 25 degrees C, the temperature of the calorimeter increased by 5.5 degrees C.

a. Calculate the heat capacity of this calorimeter?

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