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let l be the line through A(4,-3) and B(t,-2) that is parallel to the line through P(-2,4) and Q(4,-1) find the value of t

Sagot :

Answer:

t = [tex]\frac{14}{5}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Parallel lines have equal slopes.

calculate the slope m of PQ and then equate the slope of AB to slope of PQ

calculate m using the slope formula

m = [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex]

with (x₁, y₁ ) = P (- 2, 4 ) and (x₂, y₂ ) = Q (4, - 1 )

[tex]m_{PQ}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-1-4}{4-(-2)}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-5}{4+2}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{5}{6}[/tex]

now calculate slope of AB

with (x₁, y₁ ) = A (4, - 3 ) and (x₂, y₂ ) = B (t, - 2 )

[tex]m_{AB}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-2-(-3)}{t-4}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-2+3}{t-4}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{t-4}[/tex]

equating the slopes gives

[tex]\frac{1}{t-4}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{5}{6}[/tex] ( cross- multiply )

5(t - 4) = - 6

5t - 20 = - 6 ( add 20 to both sides )

5t = 14 ( divide both sides by 5 )

t = [tex]\frac{14}{5}[/tex]