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Sagot :
Answer:
Because the Muslim world was the epicenter of philosophy, science, mathematics, and other areas throughout most of the medieval era, many Arabic ideas and concepts disseminated throughout Europe, and commerce and travel within the region made Arabic a necessary ability for merchants and travelers alike.
Explanation:
Since its founding in the seventh century, Islam has had a significant worldwide effect. The Muslim world was the hub of intellectual activity during what is known as the Golden Age of Islam, which spanned roughly from the mid-eighth century to the 13th century, with Baghdad acting as the metropolis for philosophers, mathematicians, and scientists. This civilization had a strong influence on mathematics, language, astronomy, and medicine, and its effects may still be evident today. Although the numbers we use today were invented in India and were initially known as "Hindu numerals," mathematician al-Khwarazmi propagated the symbolic system across the Middle East and it became known as "Arabic numerals." Al-Khwarazmi also wrote a number of notable math books, one of which provides multiple methods for solving quadratic equations using both words and letters to represent numerical values, which is still a prevalent practice today. In reality, the transcription of his name is Algorithmi, which is where the term "algorithm" comes from. The term "algebra" comes from the Arabic word al-jabr, which means "to complete or repair." Arabic, like most languages, has expanded over the world via commerce and conquest. The North African Moors, who conquered Spain in 711 and were not fully ejected until 1492, left an indelible impact on the language. Because the Muslim world was the epicenter of philosophy, science, mathematics, and other areas throughout most of the medieval era, many Arabic ideas and concepts disseminated throughout Europe, and commerce and travel within the region made Arabic a necessary ability for merchants and travelers alike. As a consequence, contemporary English has terms like "admiral," which comes from "amir-ar-ahl," which means "chief of the transport," "sequin," which comes from "sikkah," a coinmaking die, and "jar," which comes from "jarrah," a big earthen pitcher. Muslims required an accurate technique to establish their exact geographic location since they had to face Mecca during daily prayers, therefore Muslim scientists used astronomy science to find a solution. Initially derided as astrologers, or false soothsayers who predicted the future by looking at the night sky, astronomers gained respect when the religious establishment realized that science could reveal the intricacy of Allah's (God's) creation. Muslim astronomers, supported by translations of Greek scientific works (particularly Ptolemy's writings), produced several major discoveries utilizing a variety of equipment, including quadrants and observatories. Ibn al-Shatir devised the planetary theory and investigated the radius of Mercury's orbit, information that would be vital to Copernicus' work 150 years later. Planetary movements were meticulously tracked, and Islam's Golden Age of science was so comprehensive in its research that two-thirds of all known stars still have Arabic names today. Unfortunately, when Mongol invaders stormed and ravaged Baghdad, many scientific achievements were lost. Ibn Sina (980-1037), sometimes known as Avicenna in the West, was a Persian philosopher, mathematician, and physician who made significant contributions to philosophy, mathematics, and medicine. His Arabic book "The Canon of Medicine" was so powerful that it was utilized for hundreds of years by doctors and medical students. He explains how to properly isolate patients to prevent sickness from spreading, as well as the requirements for properly evaluating new drugs. Muslim doctors were the first to employ antimony (a metalloid) for its therapeutic properties throughout the Middle Ages. During the Islamic Golden Age, hospitals were built, and surgical methods that had been rejected by other nations were further investigated and polished in the Muslim world. Even the ceremonial cleansing before prayer in Islam resulted in improvements in hygiene.
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