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A national survey is conducted to assess the association between hypertension and stroke in persons over 75 years of age with a family history of stroke. Development of stroke is monitored over a 5 year follow-up period. The data are summarized below and the numbers are in millions. Compute the RELATIVE RISK of stroke in hypertensive as compared to non-hypertensive persons.

Sagot :

The relative risk of stroke in hypertensive as compared to non-hypertensive persons will be 1.8367.

How to calculate relative risk?

From the complete information, those with hypertension that had strike is 12. Those with no hypertension but had stroke is 4.

Also, those with hypertension but don't have stroke is 37 while those with no hypertension but had stoke is 26.

Therefore, the relative risk will be:

= (12/12 + 37) / (4/4 + 26)

= 12/49 / 4/30

= 1.8367

In conclusion, the correct option is 1.8367.

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