Based on the first law of thermodynamics, the energy gained by a system is equal to the energy lost by the surroundings.
Laws of thermodynamics
The laws of thermodynamics can be summarised as follow
- The first law states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
- The second law states that the entropy of the universe will always increase for every spontaneous process.
- The third law states that for a perfect crystal at zero Kelvin, the entropy is zero.
From the laws given above precisely the first law, we can conclude that the energy gained by a system is equal to the energy lost by the surroundings
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