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Dion is performing a hypothesis test in which the population mean is 92 and the standard deviation is 2. His sample size is 7 with a mean of 93. 5. Which of the following correctly depicts the z-statistic for this data? 0. 28 0. 36 1. 98 2. 63.

Sagot :

The value of the z statistic for the considered data is given by: Option C: 1.98 approximately.

How to find the z score (z statistic) for the sample mean?

If we're given that:

  • Sample mean = [tex]\overline{x}[/tex]
  • Sample size = n
  • Population mean = [tex]\mu[/tex]
  • Sample standard deviation = s

Then, we get:

[tex]z = \dfrac{\overline{x} - \mu}{s}[/tex]

If the sample standard deviation is not  given, then we can estimate (in some cases) it by:

[tex]s = \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

where [tex]\sigma[/tex] = population standard deviation

For this case, we're specified that:

  • Sample mean = [tex]\overline{x}[/tex] = 93.5
  • Sample size = n = 7
  • Population mean = [tex]\mu[/tex]  = 92
  • Population standard deviation = [tex]\sigma[/tex] = 2

Thus, the value of the z-statistic is evaluated as:

[tex]z = \dfrac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}} = \dfrac{93.5 - 92}{2/\sqrt{7}} \approx 1.98[/tex]

Thus, the value of the z statistic for the considered data is given by: Option C: 1.98 approximately.

Learn more about z statistic here:

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