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A plane traveling with the wind travels 900 miles in 5 hours. the return trip is against the wind and takes 9 hours. find the rate of the plane in still air and the rate of the wind.

Sagot :

Using the relation between velocity, distance and time, it is found that:

  • The rate of the plane in still air is of 140 mph.
  • The rate of the wind is of 40 mph.

What is the relation between velocity, distance and time?

Velocity is distance divided by time, that is:

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

A plane traveling with the wind travels 900 miles in 5 hours, hence:

[tex]v_a + v_w = \frac{900}{5}[/tex]

[tex]v_a + v_w = 180[/tex]

The return trip is against the wind and takes 9 hours, hence:

[tex]v_a - v_w = \frac{900}{9}[/tex]

[tex]v_a - v_w = 100[/tex]

From the first equation, we have that:

[tex]v_w = 180 - v_a{/tex]

Replacing on the second:

[tex]v_a - v_w = 100[/tex]

[tex]v_a - 180 + v_a = 100[/tex]

[tex]2v_a = 280[/tex]

[tex]v_a = 140[/tex]

[tex]v_w = 180 - 140 = 40{/tex]

Hence:

  • The rate of the plane in still air is of 140 mph.
  • The rate of the wind is of 40 mph.

More can be learned about the relation between velocity, distance and time at https://brainly.com/question/24316569