Answer:
[tex]\boxed{x = \dfrac{1}{4}}[/tex] and [tex]\boxed{x = 4}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given equation:
[tex]x + \dfrac{1}{x} = 4\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]
Step-1: Convert the mixed fraction on the R.H.S into improper fraction
[tex]x + \dfrac{1}{x} = 4\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]
[tex]x + \dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{4 \times4 + 1}{4}[/tex]
[tex]x + \dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{16 + 1}{4}[/tex]
[tex]x + \dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{17}{4}[/tex]
Step-2: Make common denominators on the L.H.S:
[tex]x + \dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{17}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{x^{2} }{x} + \dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{17}{4}[/tex]
Step-3: Combine the denominators on the L.H.S
[tex]\dfrac{x^{2} }{x} + \dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{17}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{x^{2} +1}{x} = \dfrac{17}{4}[/tex]
Step-4: Use cross multiplication
[tex]\dfrac{x^{2} +1}{x} = \dfrac{17}{4}[/tex]
[tex]x^{2} +1} = \dfrac{17x}{4}[/tex]
[tex]4(x^{2} +1}) = {17x}[/tex]
Step-5: Simplify the distributive property
[tex]4(x^{2} +1}) = {17x}[/tex]
[tex]4x^{2} +4} = {17x}[/tex]
[tex]-17x + 4x^{2} +4} = 0[/tex]
Step-6: Change "-17x" to "-16x - x" as it is equivalent
[tex]-17x + 4x^{2} +4} = 0[/tex]
[tex](-16x - x) + 4x^{2} +4} = 0[/tex]
Step-7: Factor the common terms
[tex](-16x - x) + 4x^{2} +4} = 0[/tex]
[tex]-16x - x + 4x^{2} +4} = 0[/tex]
[tex]4x(-4 + x) - 1(x - 4) = 0[/tex]
Step-8: Group the terms
[tex]4x(-4 + x) - 1(x - 4) = 0[/tex]
[tex](x - 4)(4x - 1) = 0[/tex]
Step-9i: Use cross multiplication for (x - 4)
[tex](x - 4)(4x - 1) = 0[/tex]
[tex]x - 4 = \dfrac{0}{4x - 1 } = 0[/tex]
Step-9ii: Use cross multiplication for (4x - 1)
[tex](x - 4)(4x - 1) = 0[/tex]
[tex]4x - 1 = \dfrac{0}{x - 4} = 0[/tex]
Thus [tex]x - 4 = 0[/tex] and [tex]4x - 1 = 0[/tex].
Step-10: Simplify both equations
[tex]4x - 1 = 0[/tex] [tex]x - 4 = 0[/tex]
[tex]4x = 0 + 1[/tex] [tex]x = 0 + 4[/tex]
[tex]4x = 1[/tex] [tex]\boxed{x = 4}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{x = \dfrac{1}{4}}[/tex]