Answer:
The New Economic Policy (NEP)
Explanation:
The policy of "War Communism", characterized by the nationalization of Soviet industries during the first three years after the October Revolution saw a dramatic decrease in production in both agricultural and industrial sectors of the economy. This led to plummeting wages and the confiscation of surplus in Soviet grain stores to be diverted to the industrial sectors when famine hit. The following Kronshtadt Rebellion was the final nail in the coffin for Lenin's plan that convinced him to pursue the NEP. A step back from his previous collectivization of private industries and a move meant to be temporary, it focused on a more market centric approach to the economy that continued after Lenin's death under Joseph Stalin. It would see the policy reimagined for the rest of the course of Soviet History, with a continuation of market reforms until their collapse in 1991.
