Leadership qualities are the traits that define a person's ability to guide and organize. Independent action without any direct instruction is called initiative.
What is an initiative?
An initiative is an act of performing and executing the task independent of any instruction or guidance from someone. It is based on self-motivation rather than following commands given by others.
Insubordination is a refusal or disobedience in obeying any command, power is the ability to have an influential behavior and courage means bravery to do something without fear.
Therefore, independent actions without instructions are option D. initiative.
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