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Sagot :
Taking into account the Newton's second law, the gravitational force acting on a falling object is calculated by multiplying mass and acceleration due to gravity (third option).
Newton's second law
In first place, acceleration in a body occurs when a force acts on a body. There are two factors that influence the acceleration of an object: the net force acting on it and the mass of the body.
Newton's second law states that this force will change the speed of an object because the speed and / or direction will change. These changes in velocity are called acceleration.
So, Newton's second law defines the relationship between force and acceleration mathematically. This law says that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the sum of all the forces acting on it and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
Mathematically, Newton's second law is expressed as:
F= m×a
where:
- F = Force [N]
- m = Mass [kg]
- a = Acceleration [m/s²]
Gravitational force
In this case, the only force is gravity. Then, the gravitational force acting on a falling object is calculated by multiplying mass and acceleration due to gravity (third option).
Learn more about the Newton's second law:
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