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Sagot :
Answer:
A. 4
B. 1
Step-by-step explanation:
The degree of a one-variable polynomial is the largest exponent of the variable.
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A.
For f(x) = x^4 -3x^2 +2 and g(x) = 2x^4 -6x^2 +2x -1, the sum f(x) +a·g(x) will be ...
(x^4 -3x^2 +2) +a(2x^4 -6x^2 +2x -1)
= (1 +2a)x^4 +(-3-6a)x^2 +2ax -a
The term with the largest exponent is (1 +2a)x^4, which has degree 4. This term will be non-zero for a ≠ -1/2.
The largest possible degree of f+ag is 4.
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B.
The polynomial sum is ...
f+bg = (1 +2b)x^4 +(-3-6b)x^2 +2bx -b
When b = -1/2, the first two terms disappear and the sum becomes ...
f+bg = -x +1/2 . . . . . . a polynomial of degree 1
The smallest possible degree of f+bg is 1.
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