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Sagot :
Answer:
(a) 1024 ways
(b) 243 ways
Step-by-step explanation:
When answers are independent, the total number of ways all questions can be answered is the product of the number of ways each question can be answered.
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(a)
The first question can have one answer 4 ways. The second question can be answered 4 ways for each of the ways the first question was answered. That is, the two questions can be answered 4×4 = 16 ways. Similarly, each additional question multiplies the number of ways the questions can be answered by 4.
The 5 questions can be answered 4×4×4×4×4 = 4^5 = 1024 ways.
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(b)
There are 3 ways to answer the first question incorrectly. Each additional question can be answered incorrectly 3 ways for each of the ways previous questions were answered. The total number of ways all questions can be answered incorrectly is ...
3^5 = 243
A student can answer all questions wrong in 243 different ways.
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