By applying the law of universal gravitation, the distance between the milky way and the andromeda galaxy is equal to 4.2 × 10¹¹ meters.
Given the following data:
Scientific data:
Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m/kg²
In order to determine the distance between the milky way and the andromeda galaxy, we would apply the law of universal gravitation.
According to the law of universal gravitation, the distance between two astronomical bodies can be calculated by using this formula:
[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{GmM}{F} }[/tex]
Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 2.0 \times 10^{30} \times 4.0 \times 10^{11}}{2.4 \times 10^{30}} }[/tex]
Distance, d = 4.2 × 10¹¹ meters.
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