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Find the function to which the given series converges within its interval of convergence. Use exact values. 1 3 x 9 x 2 2 ! 27 x 3 3 ! 81 x 4 4 ! 243 x 5 5 !

Sagot :

It looks like the series could be

[tex]\displaystyle 1 + 3x + \frac{9x^2}{2!} + \frac{27x^3}{3!} + \cdots = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{3^nx^n}{n!} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(3x)^n}{n!}[/tex]

Recall that

[tex]\displaystyle e^x = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}[/tex]

It follows that the given series is the power series expansion for [tex]\boxed{e^{3x}}[/tex].