Welcome to Westonci.ca, the ultimate question and answer platform. Get expert answers to your questions quickly and accurately. Connect with professionals ready to provide precise answers to your questions on our comprehensive Q&A platform. Discover detailed answers to your questions from a wide network of experts on our comprehensive Q&A platform.

Two friends wash cars to make extra money. The profit P(x) of one friend after x days can be represented by the function P(x) = −x^2 + 7x + 10. The second friend's profit can be determined by the function Q(x) = 4x. Solve the system of equations. What solution is a viable answer to the question, "After how many days will the two students earn the same profit?" and which solution is a nonviable answer?

Show your work and justify your answer.


Sagot :

Answer:

System of Equations

[tex]\large \begin{cases}P(x)=-x^2+7x+10\\Q(x)= 4x\end{cases}[/tex]

Use the substitution method to solve the given system of equations:

[tex]\large\begin{aligned}P(x) & = Q(x)\\-x^2+7x+10 & = 4x\\-x^2+7x+10 - 4x & = 0\\-x^2+3x+10 & = 0\\x^2-3x-10 & = 0\\x^2-5x+2x-10 & = 0\\x(x-5)+2(x-5) & = 0\\(x+2)(x-5) & = 0\\\implies x+2 & = 0 \implies x=-2\\\implies x-5 & = 0 \implies x=5\end{aligned}[/tex]

As [tex]x[/tex] represents the number of days, then [tex]x\geq 0[/tex]

Therefore:

  • The viable answer is when  [tex]x=5[/tex]   →   5 days
  • The non-viable answer is when  [tex]x=-2[/tex]  (as the number of days cannot be negative)

So the two students will earn the same profit after 5 days.