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How does sea level change when Earth's global temperature is lower?
A. Glaciers grow bigger, causing sea level to fall.
B. Glaciers grow smaller, causing sea level to fall.
C. Glaciers grow smaller, causing sea level to rise.
D. Glaciers grow bigger, causing sea level to rise.

Sagot :

Glaciers grow smaller, causing sea level to rise when Earth's global temperature is lower. Thus, the correct option is C.

Sea level lowers during cold climate periods, known as glacial epochs or ice ages, due to a shift in the global hydrologic cycle, in which water evaporates from the oceans and is stored on the continents as massive ice sheets, extended ice caps, ice fields, and mountain glaciers. At the last glacial maximum, some 20,000 years ago, global sea level was about 125 meters lower than it is today.

What is interglacial epochs?

Because the melting North American, Eurasian, South American, Greenland, and Antarctic ice sheets returned their stored water to the world's oceans as the climate warmed, sea level rose. Sea level is at its highest during the warmest eras, known as interglacial epochs.

We are currently living in the most recent interglacial, which began around 10,000 years ago and is referred to by geologists as the Holocene Epoch. Sea levels were about 3 to 20 meters higher than they are now during several previous interglacials.

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