The probability that the dog that's selected will weigh less than 30 pounds will be 55%.
From the information given, it was stated that 45% of the dogs weigh more than 30 pounds. Therefore, the probability that the dog that's selected will weigh less than 30 pounds will be:
= 1 - 45%
= 55%
The probability that it weighs more than 30 pound given that it has long fur will be 27%.
The events are independent since the occurence of one doesn't affect the other one.
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