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A person invests 1000 dollars in a bank. The bank pays 6.75% interest compounded monthly. To the nearest tenth of a year, how long must the person leave the money in the bank until it reaches 2500 dollars?

Sagot :

Interest on interest, or compound interest, is the adding of interest to the principal sum of a loan or deposit. The time for which the person must leave the money in the bank until it reaches $2500 is 1.2.

What is compound interest?

Interest on interest, or compound interest, is the adding of interest to the principal sum of a loan or deposit. It's the outcome of reinvesting interest rather than paying it out so that interest is received on the principal plus previously collected interest in the next quarter.,

[tex]A = P(1+ \dfrac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]

where A is the final amount

P is the principal amount

r is the rate of interest

n is the number of times interest is charged in a year

t is the number of years

The principal amount is 1000 dollars, while the rate of interest is 6.75% which is compounded monthly. Therefore, the time it will need for the account to reach $2500 is,

2500 = 1000[1+(0.0675/12)¹²ˣⁿ

2.5 = (1.0675)¹²ⁿ

log(2.5)\ log(1.0675) = 12n

14.0278 = 12n

n = 1.1689 ≈ 1.2

Hence, the time for which the person must leave the money in the bank until it reaches $2500 is 1.2.

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