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Select the correct answer. If is modified as , what transformations will be seen in the graph? A. The graph will reflect across the x-axis and then shift units up. B. The graph will reflect across the y-axis and then shift units down. C. The graph will reflect across the x-axis and then shift units to left. D. The graph will reflect across the y-axis and then shift units to right.

Sagot :

The transformation is (b) The graph will reflect across the y-axis and then shift 5 units down.

How to determine the transformation?

The missing phrase in the question is: "If f(x) = 2ˣ + 1 is modified as g(x) = 2⁻ˣ + 1 - 5"

The functions are given as:

f(x) = 2ˣ + 1

g(x) = 2⁻ˣ + 1 - 5

First, the function f(x) is reflected across the y-axis (this eliminates options a and c)

The rule of this transformation is

(x,y) ⇒ (-x,y)

So, we have:

f'(x) = 2⁻ˣ + 1

Next, the function f(x) is shifted down by 5 units (this eliminates options d)

The rule of this transformation is

(x,y) ⇒ (x,y - 5)

So, we have:

f''(x) = 2⁻ˣ + 1 - 5

By comparing the functions f"(x) and g(x), we have:

g(x) = f''(x) = 2⁻ˣ + 1 - 5

Hence, the transformation is (b) The graph will reflect across the y-axis and then shift 5 units down.

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