Assuming that the painting demonstrates a commercial interaction in the Middle Ages, we can associate it with the practice of mercantilism and its effects in the modern age.
The economic practice of exchanging goods and services for precious metals, being the practice that marked the transition from the feudal to the capitalist regime, instituted by the first great navigations and territorial expansion.
Therefore, 15th and 18th century mercantilism marked the transition from the Middle Ages to the modern age, making the bourgeoisie the most influential social class and forming national states.
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