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Sagot :
Electrical conductivity often decreases, when elements receive additional electrons in their outer shells. As a result of the valence shell being filled, the number of movable electrons decreases.
What is a mobile electron?
Electrons are mobile charges in the conduction band while holes are mobile charges in the valence band.
Current flow in a semiconductor is caused by charge carrier migration in both the conduction and valence bands.
Which creates a net motion of positively charged carriers in the same direction as the field and negatively charged carriers in the opposite direction as a result of the force.
The outermost electrons in metals are not bonded to each atom which is shared by many atoms. This decentralization is what allows metals to conduct electric currents.
Hence, the elements gain more electrons in their outer shells, and their electrical conductivity generally decreases.
To learn more about the mobile electrons refer to:
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