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Evaluate:

[tex]\bf{\sum^{10}_{n-1}\:8(\cfrac{1}{4})^{n-1}[/tex]

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Sagot :

Let S be the given sum, so

[tex]S = 8 + 8 \left(\dfrac14\right) + 8 \left(\dfrac14\right)^2 + \cdots + 8 \left(\dfrac14\right)^9[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle S = 8 \left(1 + \dfrac14 + \frac1{4^2} + \cdots + \frac1{4^9}\right)[/tex]

Multiply both sides by 1/4.

[tex]\displaystyle \frac S4 = 8 \left(\frac14 + \frac1{4^2} + \frac1{4^3} + \cdots + \frac1{4^{10}}\right)[/tex]

Subtract this from S to eliminate all the but the first term in S and the last term in S/4 :

[tex]\displaystyle S - \frac S4 = 8 \left(1 - \frac1{4^{10}}\right)[/tex]

Solve for S :

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{3S}4 = 8 \left(1 - \frac1{4^{10}}\right)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle S = \frac{32}3 \left(1 - \frac1{4^{10}}\right) = \boxed{\frac{349,525}{32,768}}[/tex]