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Sagot :
Answer:
18/95
Step-by-step explanation:
What is probability?
Probability is simply the chances of something occuring.
As a formula, I like to say that formula = # of favorable outcomes / total # of outcomes
Where favorable outcomes is what we want to happen and total # of outcomes is the total number of possibilities.
In order to find the probability of the occurrence of something in a row, we multiply the individual probabilities of each action
Understanding the question
Here we are given that caleb has 7 black caps 4 yellow caps and 9 blue caps in his wardrobe and given this we want to find the probability of Caleb randomly selecting 2 blue caps without replacing it the first being drawn.
So here # of favorable outcomes = # of blue caps = 9
and
total number of outcomes = total # of caps = 7 + 4 + 9 = 20
Finding the probability
For first draw
First let's find the probability that caleb will select a blue cap the first time.
We know that probability = # of favorable outcomes / total # of outcomes
We also know that # of favorable outcomes = 9 and total # of outcomes = 20
Plugging this in, we get that the probability of Caleb randomly selecting a blue cap on the first draw is 9/20
For second draw
Because it says that caleb will not replace the cap when drawn it's important to subtract 1 from both the # of caps and # of blue caps
This results us in having # of favorable outcomes as 8 and total # of outcomes as 19
Plugging this in we get that the probability of Caleb drawing a blue cap the second time is 8/19
Finally to find the total probability of him selecting two blue caps in a row without replacing the first cap, we multiply the individual probabilities
From doing so we acquire 9/20 * 8/19 = 18/95
Answer:
18/95
Step-by-step explanation:
Probability Formula :
Probability (Event) = Number of outcomes with Event / Total outcomes
=============================================================
Given :
⇒ 7 black caps
⇒ 4 yellow caps
⇒ 9 blue caps
===========================================================
Solving :
P (1st cap is blue) :
⇒ Number of blue caps / Total caps
⇒ 9 / 7 + 4 + 9
⇒ 9/20
It mentions the cap is not replaced. Hence, when taking the probability of the 2nd cap, subtract a blue cap from the number of blue caps and the total.
P (2nd cap is blue) :
⇒ Number of blue caps - 1 / Total caps - 1
⇒ 9 - 1 / 20 - 1
⇒ 8/19
P (both caps are blue) :
⇒ P (1st cap blue) × P (2nd cap blue)
⇒ 9/20 × 8/19
⇒ 9/5 × 2/19
⇒ 18/95
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