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Wright Aircraft, Inc. Wright Aircraft is the global leading builder of long-haul jet aircraft for civilian aviation. Management expects the company to maintain its leadership for the foreseeable future. Wright is considering two projects to develop an improved engine control system to to improve fuel utilization (an important factor in airlines' aircraft purchase decisions). Cash flows due only to sales of the new system are included in Chapter 2. (Assume the projections reasonably reflect the facts of the case.) Project Lindbergh utilizes a revolutionary technology to increase fuel utilization 15%. Project Lindbergh's system can be used on all airline aircraft, whether purchased from Wright or its competitors, and on Wright's next product generation. Project Post utilizes an existing technology that promises to increase fuel utilization 5%. Project Post's system can be used on Wright aircraft only. What discount rate should you use for each project?
Project Lindbergh -(000s of $s) Chapter 1: R&D Phase Chapter 2: Launch and Commercialization Year ($7.500) ($6,000) ($3,500) ($1,500) $60,000 $125,000 $175,000 $235,000 Probability of Techical Success 35% 55% Stage Gate 1 - End of Year 2 - Satge Gate 2 - End of Year 4 Project Post (000s of $s) Year Chapter 1 Cash Flows Chapter 2: Launch and Commercialization 234 5678 ($5,500) ($3,000) ($1,500) $10,000 $20,000 $25,000 $35,000 $45,000 60% Probability of R&D Success (1 stage gate - end of Year 2)

Sagot :

A 25% discount rate for Project Lindbergh and 15% discount rate for Project Post are used.

How to depict the information?

The question pertains to capital budgeting and the formula used to calculate Present Value (PV) of future Cash flows is (CFt / (1+r)^t) and NPV is the sum of PV of all future cash flows from t=1 to t=8.

Also,, the probability of success is given for both projects. In the first project, it is 0.35 multiplied by 0.55 and in the second Project, it is 60%.

The NPV should be multiplied by the probability of success in order to get the expected NPV from both projects. The expected NPV of Project 2 is higher than Project 1.

Therefore, the management should go ahead with Project 2.

The missing part of the question:

Project Lindbergh utilizes a revolutionary technology to increase fuel utilization 15%. Project Lindbergh's system can be used on all airline aircraft, whether purchased from Wright or its competitors, and on Wright's next product generation. Project Post utilizes an existing technology that promises to increase fuel utilization 5%. Project Post's system can be used on Wright aircraft only. please assume a 25% discount rate for Project Lindbergh and 15% discount rate for Project Post.

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