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The events "male” and "buys lunch” are not independent because
P(buys lunch | male) = P(male) = 0.4.
P(male | buys lunch) = P(male) = 0.3.
P(buys lunch | male) = 0.3 and P(male) = 0.4.
P(male | buys lunch) = 0.4 and P(male) = 0.3.

Sagot :

MrRoyal

The events "male” and "buys lunch” are not independent because P(male | buys lunch) = 0.4 and P(male) = 0.3.

Complete question

James surveyed people at school and asked whether they bring their lunch to school or buy their lunch at school more often. The results are shown below.

Bring lunch: 46 males, 254 females

Buy lunch: 176 males, 264 females

The events "male" and "buys lunch" are not independent because

How to determine the probability?

The number of male students is:

Male = 46 + 176

Male = 222

The number of female students is:

Female = 254 + 264

Female = 518

The total student is:

Total = 222 + 518

Total = 740

Next, calculate the probability of selecting a male student

P(Male) = 222/740

P(Male) = 0.3

Of all the 440 that buy lunch, 176 are male,

So, we have:

P(male | buy lunch) = 176 / 440

P(male | buy lunch) = 0.4

Because

P(male | buy lunch) and P(male) are not equal.

Then, the events "male” and "buys lunch” are not independent

Read more about probability at:

https://brainly.com/question/25870256

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