The slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals is proved.
What is Equation of a Straight Line ?
An equation of a straight line is given by
y = mx +c
It is given that
Line PQ is rotated 90° counterclockwise to form line P’Q’. The lines are perpendicular.
Line PQ contains the points (a, b) and (c, d). Line P’Q’ contains the points (–b, a) and (–d, c).
The slopes of lines PQ and P’Q’ can be determined using the formula
[tex]\rm m = \dfrac{ v _2 - v _1 }{ x _2 -x _1 }[/tex]
The product of these slopes is -1 .
This product shows that the slopes are negative reciprocals
Therefore , The slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals is proved,
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