Assessing the given Venn diagram and the data related to it, we can answer the required question:
Q1. How many people were surveyed = 86.
Q2. What is the probability that a customer chosen at random:
a) takes salt P(S) = 46/85.
b) takes both salt and vinegar P(S ∩ V) = 13/85.
c) takes salt or vinegar or both P(S ∪ V) = 66/85.
The number of people who take salt chips n(S) = 46.
The number of people who take vinegar chips n(V) = 33.
The number of people who takes both n(S ∩ V) = 13.
The number of people who take neither n((S ∪ V)') = 19.
Therefore, the total number of people surveyed n(U) = n(S) + n(V) - n(S ∩ V) + n((S ∪ V)') = 46 + 33 - 13 + 19 = 85.
The number of people who takes salt or vinegar or both n(S ∪ V) = n(U) - n((S ∪ V)') = 85 - 19 = 66.
The probability that a customer chosen at random takes salt P(S) = n(S)/n(U) = 46/85.
The probability that a customer chosen at random takes both salt and vinegar P(S ∩ V) = n(S ∩ V)/n(U) = 13/85.
The probability that a customer chosen at random takes salt or vinegar or both P(S ∪ V) = n(S ∪ V)/n(U) = 66/85.
Learn more about Venn Diagrams at
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