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Sagot :
The confidence interval is 0.028, 0.872
Given
862 of 1013 randomly selected adults wear seat belts.
The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who always wear seat belts.
What is confidence interval?
A Confidence Interval is defined as a range of values we are sure our true value lies within it.
What is 95% confidence interval?
A 95% confidence interval is defined as that if we take 100 different samples and compute a 95% confidence interval for each sample, then approximately 95 of the 100 confidence intervals will contain the true mean value.
= 862/1013 = 0.85
At a 95% confidence interval ,the critical value is [tex]z_{0.025} = 1.96[/tex]
The 95% confidence interval for proportion is
[tex]\widehat p +/- z0.025 * sqrt(\widehat p * (1 - \widehat p)/n)[/tex]
[tex]= 0.85 +/- 1.96 * sqrt(0.85 * (1 - 0.85)/1013)[/tex]
[tex]= 0.85 +/- 0.022[/tex]
= 0.028, 0.872
The sample should use at least 10 successes and 10 failures.
[tex]n * \widehat p = 1013 * 0.85 = 861 > 10[/tex]
[tex]n * (1 - \widehat p) = 1013 * 0.15 = 152 > 10[/tex]
As the sample size is larger, we can use an approximate formula for the standard error.
Learn more on Confidence intervals here:
https://brainly.com/question/8961482
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