In a caste system, one's place in the stratification system is an ascribed status; in a class system, one's place in the stratification system is an achieved status.
Despite the fact that each caste system operates differently, everyone is often born into a particular caste, and regardless of talent or merit, the caste of the parents typically defines the status of their children.
Social stratification is the classification of members of a society into socioeconomic levels according to wealth, income, race, education, and power. The strata of society are made up of individuals, and the resources of society are dispersed unevenly throughout the levels. The uppermost tier of social stratification is made up of those with higher resources. The lower strata of our society are other groupings of people with ever-dwindling resources.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
In a caste system, one's place in the stratification system is a(n) _____ status; in a class system, one's place in the stratification system is a(n) _____ status.
a. achieved; ascribed
b. master; achieved
c. ascribed; master
d. ascribed, achieved
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