The probability that the randomly drawn card is an odd number (3, 5, 7, 9) or of spade suit is 25/52.
In the question, we are informed that a card is drawn at random from a standard 52-card deck.
We are asked the probability that the randomly drawn card is an odd number (3, 5, 7, 9) or of spade suit.
We assume the event of drawing an odd card from the random pick to be A, and the event of drawing a card of spade suit to be B.
The number of outcomes favorable to event A = 16 {4 odd cards of each of the 4 suits, that is, 4*4 = 16}.
The total number of possible outcomes = 52 {The number of cards in the deck}.
Therefore, the probability of event A, P(A) = 16/52.
The number of outcomes favorable to event B = 13 {The 13 cards of spade suit}.
The total number of possible outcomes = 52 {The number of cards in the deck}.
Therefore, the probability of event B, P(B) = 13/52.
The number of outcomes favorable to events A and B both = 4 {4 odd cards of the spade suit}.
The total number of possible outcomes = 52 {The number of cards in the deck}.
Therefore, the probability of events A and B both, P(A ∩ B) = 4/52.
The probability that the randomly drawn card is an odd number or of spade suit is represented by P(A ∪ B), which is calculated by the formula:
P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B) = 16/52 + 13/52 - 4/52 = 25/52.
Hence, the probability that the randomly drawn card is an odd number (3, 5, 7, 9) or of spade suit is 25/52.
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