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Is it possible to design a pair of nonstandard dice, with positive integers on the faces (not necessarily all distinct), so that the probability of rolling any given total on those two dice is the same as the probability of rolling that total on two standard dice

Sagot :

you can reduce it to factors of degree 2 or less).

The two dice do not need to be identical. If it is possible, do it. If it is not possible, prove that it is not possible.

Some hints I got were to try to construct a pair of nonstandard dice such that the generating function for their sum matches the corresponding g.f. for a pair of standard dice and to note that the g.f. for a pair of standard dice can be factored quite a bit (you can reduce it to factors of degree 2 or less).

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