Except for presidential impeachment, the United States Senate will serve as a jury and judge in impeachment proceedings. The correct option is option A: trial jury.
A trial jury or a jury by trial has one more name, i.e., petit jury. The duty of this jury is to take the decision against a person who is charged in a criminal case, regardless of whether that person or defendant injured the plaintiff in a civil case. There are certain features of the trial jury:
There are 6 to 12 members on the jury.
The final outcome will be a kind of verdict, i.e., it can be in favor of any one party and the other will be declared guilty.
A defendant may call anyone as a witness on his or her behalf.
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Thus, option A: the trial jury is correct.
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