The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883 attempted to pattern government hiring after practices found in Business.
What is Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act?
According to the Pendleton Act, positions in the federal government must be given based on qualifications, and candidates for these positions must pass competitive exams. Additionally, the measure forbade firing or demoting employees who were covered by the statute for political purposes.
The Pendleton Civil Service Act in 1883 was passed by Congress to prevent the constant reward to loyal party members. It established the principle of hiring federal employees on the basis of merit rather than political affiliation.
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