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The oxidation number of an element in a compound is equal to the charge the atoms would have if the compound was ___________. Select the correct answer below: ionic covalent molecular

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The oxidation number of an element in a compound is equal to the charge of the atoms if the compound was an ionic compound.

What are types of compounds and how their oxidation number is calculated?

The types of compounds are:

  • Ionic compounds
  • Covalent compounds and
  • Molecular compounds

Ionic compounds:

  • When a metal reacts with a non-metal an ionic compound is formed.
  • The metal and ono-metals share electrons in between them and forms an anion and a cation respectively.
  • The oxidation number of an ionic compound is equal to the charge of the ion.
  • For a polyatomic ion, the sum of the oxidation numbers is equal to the charge of the ion.

Covalent compound:

  • When non-metals reacts together a covalent compound is formed.
  • They share electrons in between them by forming a covalent bond.
  • The oxidation number of a covalent compound is the charge that results when the electrons are assigned to the more electronegative atom.

Molecular compounds:

  • Molecular compounds are like the covalent compounds shares a covalent bond in between the atoms.
  • The oxidation number of a molecule is given by gaining or losing of an electron by the atoms in it.

Therefore, the oxidation number of an element in a compound is equal to the charge of the ion that would have if the compound was an ionic compound.

Learn more about the oxidation number for an ionic compound here:

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