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What are the exact steps to solve for the x-intercepts of f(x)= −4x2 + 4x + 8? What about −9 = x2 + 6x? Please explain thoroughly

Sagot :

Answer:

x-intercepts:  (-1, 0) and (2, 0)

x-intercept:  (-3, 0)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given quadratic function:

[tex]f(x)=-4x^2+4x+8[/tex]

The x-intercepts of a quadratic function are the points at which the curve crosses the x-axis ⇒ when y = 0

Therefore, to find the x-intercepts of the given function, set the function to zero:

[tex]\implies -4x^2+4x+8=0[/tex]

Factor out -4:

[tex]\implies -4(x^2-x-2)=0[/tex]

Divide both sides by -4

[tex]\implies x^2-x-2=0[/tex]

Rewrite the middle term as -2x + x:

[tex]\implies x^2-2x+x-2=0[/tex]

Factor the first two terms and the last two terms separately:

[tex]\implies x(x-2)+1(x-2)=0[/tex]

Factor out the common term (x - 2):

[tex]\implies (x+1)(x-2)=0[/tex]

Zero Product Property:  If a ⋅ b = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0 (or both).

Using the Zero Product Property, set each factor equal to zero and solve for x (if possible):

[tex]\begin{aligned}(x+1) & = 0 & \quad \textsf{ or } \quad \quad (x-2) & = 0\\\implies x & = -1 & \implies x & = 2\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the x-intercepts are (-1, 0) and (2, 0).

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Given quadratic equation:

[tex]-9 = x^2 + 6x[/tex]

Add 9 to both sides:

[tex]\implies x^2+6x+9=0[/tex]

Rewrite the middle term as 3x + 3x:

[tex]\implies x^2+3x+3x+9[/tex]

Factor the first two terms and the last two terms separately:

[tex]\implies x(x+3)+3(x+3)=0[/tex]

Factor out the common term (x + 3):

[tex]\implies (x+3)(x+3)=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies (x+3)^2=0[/tex]

Square root both sides:

[tex]\implies (x+3)=0[/tex]

Solve for x:

[tex]\implies x=-3[/tex]

Therefore, the x-intercept is (-3, 0).

As the function has a repeated factor (multiplicity of two), the curve will touch the x-axis at (-3, 0) and bounce off.  

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