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Sagot :
Weight by volume is a concentration determining the method of the solution. 20 % w/v NaCl is prepared by mixing 3 gm in 15 mL.
What is concentration?
Concentration is the amount of the solute or the solvent present in the solution. It can be calculated by molarity, molality, w/v, etc.
- If the solution is 20% w/v then,
( W ÷ 15 ) × 100=20
W = (20 × 15) ÷ 100 =3g
Hence, 3 gm NaCl must be added to 15 mL solution to make it 20% w/v.
- Grams of NaCl for 35 % w/v is calculated as:
( w ÷ 45) × 100=35
w = (35 × 45) ÷ 100
= 15.75 grams
Hence, 15.75 gm NaCl is required to prepare 45 gm solution.
- Molarity is calculated as:
Molarity = number of moles ÷ volume in litres
Given,
Moles = 0.289
Volume = 0.12L
Molarity = 0.289 ÷ 0.12 = 2.4M
Hence, 2.4 M is the molarity of 120 mL of ferric chloride solution.
- Moles of sodium chloride is calculated as:
Number of moles = Molarity × Volume in litres
Given,
Volume = 0.6 L
Molarity = 1.55 M
Substituting values:
Number of moles = 1.55 × 0.6 = 0.93Moles
Hence, 0.93 moles are present in 1.55 M solution.
- Molarity of 63 gm NaCl is calculated as:
Given,
Mass = 63 gm
Volume = 0.65 L
Molarity = mass ÷ (molar mass × volume)
M = 63 ÷ ( 58.44 × 0.65)
= 63 ÷ 37.98
= 1.66 M
Hence, 1.66 M is the molarity.
- Mass of calcium carbonate from molarity is calculated as:
Given,
Molarity = 1.66 M
Volume = 0.5 L
Mass of calcium carbonate = Molarity × molar mass × volume
1.66 × 100.0869 × 0.5 = 83.07 gm
Hence, 83.1 gm is mass required of calcium carbonate to make 1.66 M solution.
- Volume of solution from molarity is calculated as:
Given,
Mass of ferrous chloride = 130 gm
Molar mass of ferrous chloride = 126.751
Molarity = 0.88 M
Volume = mass ÷ (molar mass × molarity)
= 130 ÷ (126.751 × 0.88)
= 1.16 mL
Hence, 1.16 mL solution can be prepared.
- The dilution formula is used to calculate the initial volume as:
M1 = 3 M
M2 = 1.5 M
V2 = 70 mL
V1 is calculated as:
M1V1 = M2V2
V1 = (1.5 × 70) ÷ 3
= 35 mL
Hence, 35 mL of stock solution is required to prepare the 1.5 M solution.
- The final volume to prepare the solution is calculated as:
M1 = 6 M
V1 = 3 mL
M2 = 2 M
V2 is calculated as:
M1V1 = M2V2
(6 × 3) ÷ 2 = V2
= 9 ml
Hence, 9 mL is the volume of the desired solution.
- The molarity of 17 mL solution is calculated as:
Given,
V1 = 17 mL
M2 = 2.4 m
V2 = 65 mL
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = (2.4 × 65) ÷ 17
= 9.1 M
Hence, 9.1 M is the molarity of the solution that is used to prepare 2.4 M solution.
Learn more about moles here:
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