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What is the similarity between Mephistopheles of Goethe’s Faust and Horse Master of Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels in regards to the idea about the nature of humankind?

Sagot :

Mephistopheles, sometimes known as Mephisto, is a well-known manifestation of the Devil in the Faustian legend's latter scenes.

It's likely that the anonymous creator of the original Faustbuch gave the actual Johann Georg Faust (c. 1480–c. 1540) the moniker Mephistopheles (1587). Mephistopheles was a latecomer to the infernal hierarchy and never fully assimilated into the thousands of years of magic and demonology that came before him.

Only the magic manuals attributed to Faust mention him. He primarily belongs in literature.

Mephisto frequently makes accurate remarks about humans and the world because, in his capacity as a "cosmic outsider," he can easily spot genuine flaws in the current order of things. However, his perspective is limited and his overall outlook is flawed at the same time.

When Gulliver first arrives in Houyhnhnm Land and is being attacked by Yahoos, he first encounters the gray horse known as The Master Horse. Gulliver considers himself to be the Master Horse's servant. The Master Horse's primary purpose in this book is to help Gulliver refine his comparisons of the Houyhnhnms and the Yahoos, but the manner he discusses the Houyhnhnms raises some questions regarding Gulliver's conclusions.

Houyhnhnm, according to Swift, means "perfection of nature." The distinction established by this definition is crucial. The horses are unimpaired by passion, no matter how noble or vile it may be. For instance, they don't practise charity. They are also immune to temptation. Swift, however, never implies that the Houyhnhnms represent a refined version of human nature; rather, they represent pure human nature.

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