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A 6.0 kg box is at rest on a table. The static friction coefficient μ, between the box and table is 0.40, and
the kinetic friction coefficient is 0.20. Then, a 30 N horizontal force is applied to the box.
What is the best estimate of the magnitude of the box's acceleration?


Sagot :

Answer:

3.038 m/s^2

Explanation:

What we have

m = 6.0 kg

[tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] = 0.20

[tex]\mu_{s}[/tex] = 0.40

[tex]F_{applied}[/tex] = 30 N

Since the situation is that the box has already been pushed, lets get the total net force of both components.

∑Fy = [tex]ma_{y}[/tex] = 0 (bc the normal and weight cancel out each other)

∑Fx = [tex]F_{applied}[/tex] - [tex]f_{k}[/tex] = [tex]ma_{x}[/tex] (We are going to use this equation to find acceleration)

To find the friction force

[tex]f_{k}[/tex] = [tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] * N

[tex]f_{k}[/tex] = .20 * 6.0 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = 11.772 N

Now we can use ∑Fx equation to actually find the acceleration of the box!

∑Fx = [tex]F_{applied}[/tex] - [tex]f_{k}[/tex] = [tex]ma_{x}[/tex]

Plug it in

30 N - 11.772 N = 6 kg * a

Do the algebra...

a = [tex]\frac{30 N - 11.772 N}{6 kg}[/tex] = 3.038 m/s^2