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What is the percentage by mass of nickel (Ni) in nickel phosphate (Ni3(PO4)2)? A. 64.9% B. 38.2% C. 48.1% D. 23.1%

Sagot :

The mass percentage of nickel in nickel phosphate is 48.1%.

Percentage by mass of nickel in nickel phosphate is 48.1%.

Here we have nickel phosphate - Ni₃(PO₄)₂

In this formula there are-

3 Ni atoms , 2 P atoms and 8 O atoms

now, the molecular mass nickel phosphate is- = 3 × molar mass of Ni + 2 × molar mass of P + 8 × molar mass of O

Now we know that -

molar mass of Ni = 58.7u

molar mass of P = 31u

molar mass of O = 16

So that here-

molecular mass of nickel phosphate = 3 × 58.7 + 2 × 31 + 8 × 16 = 176.1 + 62 + 128 = 366.1u

Now, mass of nickel in nickel phosphate = 3 × 58.7  = 176.1u

And for mass percentage - mass percentage = ( mass of nickel / mass of nickel phosphate ) × 100 =  (176.1 / 366.1) × 100 = 48.10 %

Hence we can conclude that the mass percentage of nickel in nickel phosphate came out to be 48.1 % after applying all the concepts.

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