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Questions 1. What is meant by financial position? 2. Define asset and give an example 3. (a) Define liability and give an example (b) Define owner's equity. 4. What is the balance sheet equation? 5. What is a balance sheet?​

Sagot :

Answer:Financial position is the current balances of the recorded assets, liabilities, and equity of an organization. This information is recorded in the balance sheet, which is one of the financial statements. The financial position of an organization is stated in the balance sheet as of the date noted in the header of the report.

More broadly, the concept can refer to the financial condition of a business, which is derived by examining and comparing the information in its financial statements. This typically means calculating a number of financial ratios from the presented information, examining results on a trend line, and comparing results to those of other entities in the same industry.

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Assets are the business owned resources that are utilized by the business for earning profits. They are very important for any business enterprise for their growth and survival. These resources are valued in monetary terms and are reported in the company’s balance sheet at historical cost. The assets of the business are bifurcated as fixed assets (that are used for more than a year and provide economic benefits for several years) such as plant & machinery, office equipment, land & building, etc. and current assets (that are expected to be converted into cash within a one year period) such as inventory, trade receivables, cash & cash equivalents.




Land &Building: Every business has some office work place which requires an office building. If the building is on rent then that building is not an asset of the company but if it is owned then such Land &Building is the fixed asset for that business and is recorded at its construction cost/ purchase cost.

The term liability refers to a broad spectrum of things a person may be held responsible for. This may be a legal liability, a financial liability, or other responsibility. An example of liability includes the legal obligation to pay a debt, or to pay for damages an individual has caused someone else.



Owner’s equity is generally considered one of the three main aspects of a company’s finances, as it is part of the accounting equation: Owner’s Equity = Assets - Liabilities. This equation is most commonly associated with sole traders. More generally, it is the financial ownership of the business.


In financial accounting, a balance sheet (also known as statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as government or not-for-profit entity. Assets, liabilities and ownership equity are listed as of a specific date, such as the end of its financial year. A balance sheet is often described as a "snapshot of a company's financial condition



a statement of the assets, liabilities, and capital of a business or other organization at a particular point in time, detailing the balance of income and expenditure over the preceding period.



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