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Is the United States of America an empire? If so, where is the empire, and how has it changed since 1900? If not, was it ever? If it was but no longer is an empire, when did it end, and what led to its demise?

Sagot :

No and yes. The US purchased, battled, and conquered its way to the Pacific Ocean from the original 13 colonies. The US then revisited its imperial aspirations around the start of the 20th century (one may also include Cuba for a short time). Move forward to the United States' status as a superpower following World War II. It would be quite impossible to refer to its continental "possessions" at this point as being un-American because they had all integrated (e.g., Mexican, Sioux, Apache, etc.). The assimilationist empire (similar to that of East Asia, the Incas, and the Romans) had achieved its goal. Since communists were the only opposing force, there was only one nation, under God. American power was completely different; while it was still interested in maintaining control over resources and boosting its riches, among other things, it had no desire to do so. Empires are classified according to their size, not according to the scope of their influence. America uses soft power far more often than is generally acknowledged. Like some regrettable conflicts in Korea and Vietnam, it utilized its military might to restrict the Soviet Union; the Russians had their own failure in Afghanistan. It may be claimed, or not, that neither superpower had much success with direct military action, regardless of how powerful their adversary was. American foreign policy has become more muddled after the demise of the Soviet Union because it still has outposts that were designed to restrain the Soviets across the globe and has a semi-permanent military presence in the Middle East. After nearly 100 years, America is once more beginning to resemble an imperial state because it is seizing land outside of its own country. The reason for imperial expansion is the most difficult to explain. We are in an imperial era given American history; it is conceivable that the US will withdraw on its own terms or under other circumstances.